Rev. Jesse Jackson’s impact in Chicago — and beyond
Good morning, Chicago. ✶
🔎 Below: Rev. Jesse Jackson, a Chicago institution who left footprints globally in his ardent advocacy for civil rights, has died. He was 84.
🗞️ Plus: Illinois after-school programs are in limbo after Trump administration cuts, where to buy pączki for Fat Tuesday and more news you need to know.
“I may be poor …” began the call-and-response Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr. led in various forms before rapt audiences for more than half a century. “But I am … somebody! I may be on welfare. But I am … somebody! I may be in jail. But I am … somebody! I may be uneducated. But I am … somebody. I am Black. Beautiful. Proud. I must be respected. I must be protected. I am … somebody!”
That, in essence, is the message Jackson devoted his life to championing — for Black people in general and himself in particular.
From leading Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s open housing campaign in Chicago in 1964, through his close association with the great civil rights leader during the last three years of King’s life, to the tumultuous 1970s, when Jackson started what became the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, to the 1980s, when he ran the first viable presidential campaign by a Black candidate in the United States, to the 1990s, when he traveled the globe, to free hostages, advise leaders, join picket lines and lend his internationally famous name to often desperate causes. To his later years, when he settled into the role as a revered elder statesman of Black Chicago and an unceasing voice for social justice.
Jackson died at age 84 on Tuesday, his family said in a statement. He had been in declining health for a decade. In 2017 he announced he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease two years earlier, but last April revealed that it was actually misdiagnosed progressive supranuclear palsy, a condition also affecting bodily movements.
Jackson was in the public eye for six decades, a tireless wielder of social pressure. He was respected and dismissed, inspiring adoration and disdain, a Chicago institution who left footprints on the world stage, an ardent advocate for civil rights whose attempts to wield political power himself were thwarted, and channeled into the power of protest, persuasion and complaint.
Dominique Jones breaks down in tears and hugs the Rev. Jesse Jackson while talking about how her cousin, 17-year-old Stevie Jefferson, was shot to death on Jan. 4. Jones, Jackson and hundreds of people joined Cardinal Blase Cupich for a Walk For Peace and traced the Stations of the Cross through Englewood on Good Friday, April 14, 2017.
| Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson, kneeling, huddles with Rev. Martin Luther King (center) and Bernard Lee of King’s staff, at a mass meeting held in Stone Temple Church August 20, 1966.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Bobby Seale, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, speaks with Jesse Jackson during the First Black National Political Convention at West Side High School in Gary, Indiana, March 11, 1972.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. sitting with James Bevel, Jesse Jackson, Al Raby, and others at Greater Mount Hope Baptist Church ion the South Side of Chicago, Aug. 18, 1966.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Jesse Jackson speaks with Coretta Scott King during the First Black National Political Convention at West Side High School in Gary, Indiana, March 11, 1972.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Jesse Jackson visits Stateville Correctional Center amid an inmate revolt and a hostage situation, Sept. 7, 1973.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Jesse Jackson relaxes with delegates in a pool after the opening sessions conclude for the 1972 Democratic National Convention held in Miami Beach, Florida, July 15, 1972.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Jesse Jackson and others at a press conference to announce their choice for a black mayoral candidate in Chicago, Jan. 18, 1977.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Rev. Jesse Jackson burns a set of Chicagofest tickets in protest of Jane Byrne’s nomination of three white board members to the Chicago Housing Authority at Operation PUSH headquarters, 930 E. 50th St. in Chicago, July 31, 1982.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Rev. Jesse L. Jackson and Rev. Willie Barrow, Operation PUSH leaders, enter Mayor Jane Byrne’s office for a meeting on issues of interest to the Black community.
| John H. White/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson attends the funeral and burial of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad, Feb. 18, 1975. The funeral was held at Mosque Maryam while the burial was at Glenwood Cemetery, which is now Mount Glenwood Memory Gardens South in Glenwood, Ill.
| Randy B. Leffingwell/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks to a crowd outside the Chicago Police Department headquarters at 1121 S. State St. to protest a racist comment by Officer Majerczyk regarding protecting African American students during busing in Chicago, Aug. 27, 1977.
| Jim Frost/Sun-Times
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson and Muhammad Ali sit together during special services honoring the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King at a meeting of Operation PUSH, April 4, 1978.
| John H. White/Sun-Times
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Dr. Martin Luther King, Sr. and Jesse Jackson speak at a press conference hosted by Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, July 18, 1977.
| Carmen Reporto/Sun-Times
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Jesse Jackson, far right, joins Al Raby, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Ed Berry at the Civil Rights Summit meeting in Chicago in 1966.
U.S. Rev. Jesse Jackson, second from right, holds hands with Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, second from left, and Yugoslav Minister of Foreign Affairs Zivadin Jovanovic, left, and U.S. Rep. Rod Blagojevich, D-Ill., right, during a prayer led by Jackson in Belgrade Saturday, May 1, 1999. Milosevic agreed Saturday to release three American soldiers captured last month, the state-run Tanjug news agency said. Tanjug said the three would be handed over to Jackson as part of his “peace effort.”
| John H. White/Sun-Times
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Jesse Jackson speaks to incarcerated people during his annual Christmas visit to the Cook County Jail, sponsored by Operation PUSH, Dec. 25, 1989.
| Sun-Times file photo
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The Rev. Jesse l. Jackson and Oliver Tambo, president of the African National Congress, an anti-apartheid group banned by the South African government, respond to cheers at Operation PUSH headquarters.
| Amanda Alcock/Sun-Times
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Publisher John H. Johnson, left, is seen with actor Bill Cosby, center, and Rev. Jesse Jackson at a benefit reception for Operation PUSH in Chicago on April 1, 1982. Johnson, the founder and publisher of Jet and Ebony magazines, died Monday, Aug. 8, 2005. He was 87.
| AP Photo
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Jesse Jackson receives a commemorative gift from Mayor Harold Washington after returning to Chicago from freeing a captured Navy airman from Syria, Jan. 10, 1984. Jackson is a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination.
| Sun-Times file photo
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In this Aug. 3, 1986 photo, the Rev. Willie T. Barrow, left, confers with Jesse Jackson Jr., center, and Chicago Mayor Harold Washington during the Operation PUSH convention in Chicago.
| Sun-Times file photo
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Rev. Jesse Jackson and Barack Obama talk at the 15th Annual Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Award breakfast, Jan. 16, 2005.
| Al Podgorski/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson and former President Bill Clinton confer at the PUSH annual convention on Aug. 8, 2001 in Chicago.
| Tom Cruze/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson and Mayor Richard Daley speak during the 11th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Commemorative Breakfast, Jan. 15, 2001.
| Al Podgorski/Sun-Times
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson, right, marches with Wallingford, Conn., residents outside Paul’s Episcopal Church to the town hall as Ku Klux Klan members wave flags and yell taunts to the crowd from the side during the march for the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday in Wallingford, Conn., Wednesday, April 26, 2000.
| AP Photo
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Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks about the weekend violence at a press conference on Monday after an especially bloody weekend in Chicago, July 8, 2013.
| Alex Wroblewski/Sun-Times
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson and Chicago Teachers Union President Karen Lewis march during a rally in opposition to the plan to close public schools in Chicago, Wednesday, March 27, 2013.
| Andrew A. Nelles/Sun-Times Media
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson tries to lift the hood off Klu Klux Klan member Mike Akia, from Milford, Conn., during a protest of Jackson’s visit to Wallingford, Conn., in support of the Martin Luther King bill. The state Senate gave final approval to the King Day bill, which will require all municipalities in Connecticut to recognize the holiday.
| AP Photo
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A 17-year-old was shot and wounded in the 4900 block of South Drexel Boulevard on Friday. The Rev. Jesse Jackson ran outside the headquarters to see the youth on the ground, according to a local television station. Jackson later counseled friends and family members of the victim and drove them to the hospital.
| Alex Wroblewski/For the Sun-Times
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Father Michael Pfleger, of the Faith Community of St. Sabina, Rev. Jesse Jackson, left, and State Sen. Jacqueline Collins, right, carry crosses on Magnificent Mile for all those killed by Chicago violence in 2016 and to call for an end to violence in 2017, Saturday morning, Dec. 31, 2016.
| Sun-Times Media
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Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks to the congregation at the New Covenant Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago, Sunday, June, 29, 2014.
| Kevin Tanaka/For the Sun-Times
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Physician Kiran Chekka injects Rev. Jesse Jackson with the COVID-19 vaccine in the Roseland Community Hospital’s parking lot in the Roseland neighborhood, Friday, Jan. 8, 2021. Kizzmekia Corbett, the National Institute of Health’s lead scientist for coronavirus vaccine research, and Jackson kicked off a campaign to raise awareness about the vaccine and encourage African Americans and Latinx to get vaccinated.
| Pat Nabong/Sun-Times
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Mayor-elect Lori Lightfoot, left, shakes hands with former mayoral candidate Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle as Rev. Jesse Jackson looks on during a press conference at the Rainbow PUSH organization, Wednesday morning, April 3, 2019.
| Sun-Times file
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Reverend Jesse Jackson, Breonna Taylor’s aunt Bianca Austin, Jacob Blake’s father Jacob Blake Sr., and U.S. Rep. Bobby Rush attend a rally for racial justice and equality where hundreds called for justice for Blake and Taylor in Evanston, Ill. Saturday afternoon, Oct. 3, 2020. Blake was shot by a Kenosha police officer seven times in August while Taylor was shot by Louisville police while they were executing a no-knock warrant in March.
| Pat Nabong/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson chats with U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin during the Rainbow PUSH Coalition’s 30th annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Breakfast at the Hyatt Regency Chicago, Monday morning, Jan. 20, 2020.
| Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson looks on as Rev. Marvin Hunter, Laquan McDonald’s great-uncle, speaks to reporters at the Leighton Criminal Courthouse during the Chicago Police Officer Jason Van Dyke murder trial, Wednesday afternoon, Sept. 19, 2018.
Rev. Jesse Jackson greets a kid competing in the “Fastest Kid’s in Chicago” final at the Gately Park Indoor Track and Field at 10201 S. Cottage Grove in Roseland, Saturday, July 10, 2021.
| Anthony Vazquez/Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. walks out of the Shirley Ryan Ability Lab near the Streeterville neighborhood Wednesday morning, Sept. 22, 2021.
| Mark Capapas/For the Sun-Times
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Jonathan Jackson, left, speaks with his father Rev. Jesse Jackson who’s crying, after Jonathan won the 1st Congressional District Democratic primary, during Jonathan’s campaign party at the auditorium of the DuSable Museum, Tuesday, June 28, 2022.
| Tyler Pasciak LaRiviere/Sun-Times
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A spotlight illuminates Rev. Jesse Jackson as he poses for pictures with supporters after a press conference at South Shore Cultural Center in the South Shore neighborhood, where Jackson talked about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and women’s rights, among other social justice issues, Wednesday afternoon, July 22, 2022.
| Pat Nabong/Sun-Times/Pat Nabong/Sun-Times
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Jonathan Jackson, right, who is sitting beside his dad Rev. Jesse Jackson, left, fills out his ballot at the Dr. Martin Luther King Center Service Center at 4314 S. Cottage Grove, Monday, November 2022.
| Anthony Vazquez/Sun-Times
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Chicago mayoral candidate Brandon Johnson, left, shakes hands with Rev. Jesse Jackson after receiving his endorsement and a prayer at the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, Friday, March 17, 2023.
| Tyler Pasciak LaRiviere/Sun-Times
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Rev. Frederick Douglass Haynes III chats with Rev. Jesse Jackson at the Rainbow PUSH Convention Faith Leaders Luncheon at the David Rubenstein Forum at the University of Chicago on the South Side, Tuesday, July 18, 2023. The Rev. Frederick Douglass Haynes III, senior pastor of Friendship-West Baptist Church in Dallas, is taking on the role of president of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.
| Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times
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Sen. Bernie Sanders greets Rev. Jesse Jackson at the Rainbow PUSH headquarters, a Chicago-based nonprofit organization, during an event celebrating the legacy of the Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. on the eve of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Sunday, August 18th, 2024.
| Victor Hilitski/For the Sun-Times
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Rev. Jesse Jackson listens as Vice President Kamala Harris speaks about the legacy of Rev. Jesse Jackson at the Apostolic Church of God at 6320 South Dorchester Avenue in Woodlawn during a service dedicated to him as he steps down from Rainbow PUSH, Sunday, July 16, 2023.
| Anthony Vazquez/Sun-Times
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Flanked by family members, Rev. Jesse Jackson listens as speakers wish him a happy 83rd birthday during a celebration at City Hall, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024.
| Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times
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Inmates greet Rev. Jesse Jackson during Christmas Day services held by Rainbow PUSH at Division 11 of the Cook County Jail, 3015 S. California Blvd., on Wednesday, Dec. 25, 2024.
| Zubaer Khan/Sun-Times
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Johnathan Jackson, son of reverend Jesse Jackson, kisses his father on the head during a press conference for the 100th annual National Bar Association convention at the Hyatt Regency Chicago on Thursday May 31, 2024.
| Jim Vondruska/For the Sun-Times
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U.S. Rep. Jesus “Chuy” Garcia greets Rev. Jesse Jackson and U.S. Rep. Jonathan Jackson as thousands prepare to march through the Loop as part of the “No Kings” nationwide protest movement against the Trump administration, Saturday, June 14, 2025.
| Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times
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Find the full gallery of Rev. Jesse Jackson through the years here. | Sun-Times file photos
REV. JACKSON’S LEGACY ✶
Days after his 81st birthday, Rev. Jesse Jackson sits at his desk at the Rainbow PUSH Coalition in 2022.
Rev. Jackson embodied an era of civil rights leadership that relied on a big charismatic personality. And that he was. Tall, eloquent and fiery, Jackson whipped up crowds — whether in Black churches the way a Baptist pastor is prone to do or with white rural farmers during one of his two historic runs for U.S. president.
Perhaps the nation’s most recognizable civil rights icon in the past half century, Jackson was a symbol of Black politics and Black America. The images of him — as a young lieutenant to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on a Memphis balcony in 1968, making exhortations of “Keep Hope Alive” in front of racially diverse audiences on the campaign trail in the 1980s, weeping in Grant Park at the election of this nation’s first Black president in 2008 — are seared in our collective memories. A global presence, Jackson spoke out against apartheid, championed Palestinian rights, and negotiated the release of U.S. soldiers in Syria, Iraq and Yugoslavia.
Jackson sought and relished the limelight, on television, magazine covers and protests. But his journey always led him right back to the South Side of Chicago, the home base of different iterations of his coalition, today called Rainbow PUSH in the Kenwood neighborhood.
Jackson’s operation has produced scholarships for youth, pressured Wall Street and other corporations, and demanded more from the tech industry. The result has been corporations investing in minority-owned firms and Black board members on Silicon Valley companies. His civil rights message evolved from demands for desegregation in public spaces and voting rights in the 1960s to those calling for racial economic justice in recent years.
What is your defining memory of Rev. Jesse Jackson?
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