Electric vehicle owners no longer need to fear the lengthy road trip. With the growing network of charging stations and improvements in EV range, long-distance travel is more manageable than ever, it just requires some planning:
Plan your route carefully. Unlike gas stations, charging stations aren’t always nearby, especially in rural areas, so planning your route beforehand is essential. Map your trip with EV-specific route planners, like PlugShare or ChargePoint, or use your vehicle’s built-in system to locate charging stations along your drive. When planning your route, consider where you’ll stop to charge and how long it’ll take. Plan charging stops around meals or sightseeing opportunities to maximize the downtime as your vehicle’s batteries charge. It’s also wise to have backup stations in mind if your first choice is out of order or all chargers are in use. Remember that charging infrastructure is more robust in urban areas, so planning your stops is even more critical if traveling through rural regions.
Know your EV’s range and charging options. While today’s EVs have a significantly greater driving range than earlier models, long trips can push the limits, which can be affected by cold weather, speed and terrain. For example, driving around the mountains on a ski holiday can reduce your EV’s range. When planning, prioritize fast chargers along your route. Fast chargers (DC fast chargers) can charge your vehicle up to 80% in about 30-45 minutes compared to Level 2 chargers, which can take several hours. However, always be open to the available charging options whenever you find a station.
Pack smart and plan for delays. Do your best to pack lightly. Heavier loads can reduce your EV’s range, so bring only what you need for the trip. It’s also a good idea to plan for delays. You might hit unexpected traffic or be rerouted by detours. To avoid frustration, build extra time into your schedule so you’re not racing to reach your destination. A little flexibility can go a long way in reducing stress.
Bring a portable charger (and adapters). Having a portable Level 2 charger can come in handy for overnight charging at destinations without public chargers. Also, carry adapters to connect to different types of charging ports, especially if you’re traveling in rural areas.
Understand charging stations. Charging stations have their rhythm, and it’s a little different from gassing up a car. They can be overcrowded at times, lengthening your stop. Once you’re plugged in, you can expect to spend about 30-45 minutes on a fast charger. You can pay with a credit card or through an app, though using the app over a card is usually more efficient and reliable. Charging stops offer an excellent opportunity to stretch your legs, grab a meal or explore a local attraction. For example, most California State Parks now provide EV charging stations.