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Mary Morello, Libertyville native, activist and mother of Rage Against the Machine’s guitarist, dies at 102

In 1996 Mary Morello walked on stage at the Aragon Ballroom and her son, guitarist Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, lowered the microphone so she could offer a few words before the band went on.

Looking sweetly at the audience, she said, “I’d like to introduce the best f- – – – – – band in the universe.”

She delivered the pandemonium-inducing line many times — in recent years, with the assistance of a walker.

Ms. Morello, a retired school teacher and free speech activist who raised her son in Libertyville as a single mother, died Sunday. She was 102.

Tom Morello announced his mother’s death in an Instagram post Sunday: “Mary Morello is forever with the Rebels of Light & Song. (1923-2026)”

Two weeks ago, in a separate post, he announced he was cutting short his touring schedule in the United Kingdom and Europe because his mother was ill: “Dear friends, fans and comrades, my dear mom, Mary Morello is back in the hospital and I’m headed home to help look after her.”

“My mom led a humble yet powerfully impactful life, always siding with the underdog, always fearlessly speaking out against racism, intolerance, and injustice,” Tom Morello told the Sun-Times Tuesday.

“In the immediate aftermath of her passing, I am just fully realizing the global impact of her life and example. I’ve heard from Afghanistan refugees and former heads of state, from the United Mine Workers and Twisted Sister. Her life’s example of integrity, righteousness and humanity has been far reaching,” he said.

In 1990, Ms. Morello, then a 66-year-old retired high school teacher, founded Parents for Rock and Rap, a nationwide anti-censorship group.

She was inspired by her son, whose high school heavy metal band practiced in her basement.

She sought to be a counterweight to figures like Tipper Gore, the wife of former Vice President Al Gore, who co-founded Parents Music Resource Center in 1985, when Al Gore was a senator from Tennessee. The group fought for “explicit content” warning labels on packaging at music stores and pressured the industry to stop selling music it deemed detrimental to children.

Ms. Morello became friends with rapper Ice-T and rap groups like Cypress Hill. She was interviewed by Oprah Winfrey and went on CNN.

Mary Morello, of Libertybille, founder of Parents For Rock and Rap, stand by a poster featuring heavy metal group Body Count and its vocalist Ice-T.

Richard A. Chapman/Sun-Times file

In 1992, amid pearl-clutching in Lake Forest over the sale of rap albums, Ms. Morello spoke at a city council meeting, but then-Mayor Charles Clarke interrupted her several times.

“I hope you remember this is the United States of America and we have something called the First Amendment,” Ms. Morello told him.

“Do you live in Lake Forest?” Clarke responded.

She told former Sun-Times music critic Jim DeRogatis in 1996: “Picking on the entertainment industry is a lot easier than going into the inner cities and helping the situation there. Every couple of years, we have someone else saying that things have gone too far, but that’s a lot of baloney. Parents and children are perfectly capable of deciding what they want to see and hear.”

The values she imparted to her son — always speaking up against discrimination and government oppression — appear in the music he helped create as guitarist with Rage Against the Machine.

Ms. Morello grew up in Marseilles, a farming and coal mining town on the Illinois River Valley about 80 miles southwest of Chicago.

She earned a bachelor’s degree in social studies from the University of Illinois and graduated from Loyola University Chicago in 1954 with a master of arts degree in African and Latin American history.

She then traveled the world teaching English in Germany, Japan and Spain. While teaching in Kenya she participated in the anti-colonial movement and met Ng’ethe Njoroge, who was part of the movement.

They married and had a son, Tom Morello, while living in New York City. Njoroge served as one of Kenya’s first delegates to the United Nations.

The couple soon divorced. Njoroge returned to Kenya. Ms. Morello moved back to Illinois, settling in Libertyville while facing discrimination in finding a job and a place to live.

“I literally integrated the town of Libertyville, Illinois, in 1965, according to the real estate agent who helped my mom and I find our first apartment,” Tom Morello said during an interview with Amanpour & Company in 2021. “I was the integration part, I was a one-year-old half-African kid.”

Ms. Morello got a job at Libertyville High School, where she taught African studies, U.S. history and world history for 22 years.

She helped feed the less fortunate during the Great Depression, raised war bonds during World War II, supported farmers and coal miners rights to organize, and volunteered with a range of organizations including the Chicago Urban League and the NAACP.

Her son wrote about his inspirational mother’s life in a 2021 New York Times opinion piece.

She was “a radical teacher in a conservative high school inspiring students to challenge the system,” he wrote.

“To this day I hear from her former students. Many say she was the most important educator in their lives and pushed them to see beyond the borders of our conservative, homogeneous suburb. She helped them learn to care and advocate for people less fortunate, people oppressed by race and class from Cabrini Green in Chicago to the migrant fields of California. She didn’t take crap from anyone, but taught with humor and acceptance, inspiring generations of students.”

Her son earned a degree from Harvard University and, at 26, moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career as a musician.

In her later years Ms. Morello helped homeless people and recovering addicts earn high school diplomas at a Salvation Army rehab center in Waukegan, assisted in kindergarten and elementary school classrooms in North Chicago and participated in anti-war marches in Chicago.

For nearly the last 20 years, she lived in Los Angeles near her son. She continued volunteering there by, among other things, helping at local soup kitchens. U2 singer Bono occasionally called her for advice, Tom Morello wrote in the New York Times piece.

Ms. Morello was a “kindly and loving grandparent,” her son wrote, but remained “an unrepentant revolutionary in thought and deed.”

She wanted to celebrate turning 100 by doing two things: volunteering at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles and participating in a picket line by way of her wheelchair for striking hotel workers.


“And she did,” her son said.

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