Greenland’s centre-right opposition has won the most votes in an election overshadowed by Donald Trump’s threat to take control of the island.
With more than 90% of yesterday’s ballots counted, the Demokraatit party was set for a “surprise” victory, said The Guardian, and the consequences will spread far beyond the island’s shores.
The results suggest many Greenlanders “favour a slow and steady decoupling from Denmark”, said The Times and do not share Trump’s “outspoken desire for the world’s biggest island to immediately break from its current proprietor and become part of the United States”.
What happened?
At the last count the Demokraatit party was drawing nearly 30% of the vote, ahead of Naleraq, another opposition party, which was polling second with about 25%. Prime Minister Mute B. Egede’s Inuit Ataqatigiit party was third with over 21%.
The Demokraatit leader, Jens Frederik Nielsen, admitted he was surprised by his party’s success. “We didn’t expect the election to have this outcome; we’re very happy,” said the 33-year-old former badminton champion.
About 44,000 Greenlanders out of a population of 57,000 were eligible to vote to elect 31 MPs, with six parties on the ballot.
Why is it so important?
Since Trump returned to power, he has reiterated his ambition to acquire the territory, telling Congress earlier this week that the US needs Greenland for “national security” and “one way or the other we’re gonna get it”.
But Greenland and Denmark’s leaders have “repeatedly rebuffed his demands”, said the BBC.
The island “straddles strategic air and sea routes in the North Atlantic” and has “rich deposits” of the rare earth minerals used to make “everything from mobile phones to renewable energy technology”, said The Associated Press.
Greenland has “managed to stay out of the limelight” until recently, said Sky News, but it’s “now being interfered with” by the world’s “most powerful man”. The “vast island” is “caught up in a geopolitical race for dominance in the Arctic”, said Reuters, where melting ice caps are “making its resources more accessible” as well as “opening new shipping routes”.
What happens now?
None of the parties is expected to win a majority of the 31 seats in parliament, so negotiations to form a coalition are expected over the coming days. Nielsen said his party is “open to talks with all parties” that are “seeking unity”.
The question of independence dominated the election campaign. Greenland, the world’s biggest island, has been controlled by Denmark, nearly 1,860 miles away, for about 300 years. It governs its own domestic affairs, but decisions on foreign and defence policy are made in Copenhagen.
Naleraq promised to hold a snap vote on independence within three to four years but other parties, including Demokraatit, have offered a more cautious approach, with no official timeline for independence.