Community mural in north Pasadena honors prominent Black icons, along an “African American Main Street”

A new, vibrant community mural featuring prominent Black icons, Black-owned businesses and religious centers was unveiled along Fair Oaks Blvd. in North Pasadena on Saturday, Nov. 23.

The colorful mural — designed to resemble a traditional African American quilt — highlights prominent Black icons from Pasadena, such as star athlete brothers Matthew and Jackie Robinson and author Octavia Butler. Hands are seen holding and weaving the quilt together, making a patchwork wall design located at the southwest corner of N. Fair Oaks Blvd. and Montana St., along the wall of the Rio Meat Market.

Muralist Jason Timothy Smith’s work pays homage to the area’s diversity, which leaders called a “once thriving African American Main Street.”

At Saturday’s unveiling, Smith joined Pasadena city leaders, residents and community groups to celebrate the newest creative addition to the neighborhood. Officials said the commissioned mural honors Black history, with the goal to “beautify not gentrify” the area.

“There’s been so much displacement of African Americans from our city,” said Jill Shook, co-founder of Making Housing and Community Happen (MHCH), a faith-based nonprofit that works towards housing access and honoring Pasadena history. “At one point, close to a quarter of our city was Black, and now it’s less than 8% — so this community, in many ways, has been devastated by displacement.”

The community mural is also part of the nonprofit’s North Fair Oaks Empowerment initative, a larger planned effort to make housing affordable in the area.

MHCH has worked to build more affordable housing and make it available to residents, hoping to bring former Black residents back to the neighborhood. With Pasadena’s history of redlining and Jim Crow era segregation, many residents have been displaced, organizers said.

Most Black residents lived in neighborhoods along Vernon Street in northwest Pasadena, which was later removed for freeway construction, according to PasadenaHistory.org. “Restrictive covenants and other racist practices,” such as unfair lending practices, segregation and high-cost housing, didn’t allow for people of color to live outside of these lines, historians said.

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The North Fair Oaks corridor “is often underappreciated, so we wanted to make sure that people who were important in that area were honored and publicly recognized as part of the city’s history” through this community mural, said Anthony Manousos, co-founder of MHCH.

Other local heroes featured on the mural include Edna Griffin, the first Black woman doctor and female president of the NAACP in Pasadena, who fought against segregation; Canto “TNT” Robledo, a local blind Latino fighter and trainer; Loretta Thompson-Glickman, Pasadena’s first Black female mayor; and the Woods-Valentine Mortuary, the area’s oldest Black-owned business.

One modern feature of the mural is its use of interactive QR codes, next to each historical figure and place, that people can scan to learn more about the area and these Pasadena legends.

Local sculptures, businesses and efforts in Pasadena also recognize leaders — including Robledo, who is honored at the Villa Park Community Center; Jackie and “Mack” Robinson, with a planned memorial at their childhood home; and Octavia Butler, who has a Black-owned bookstore, Octavia’s Bookshelf, named after her.

The mural cost a little over $6,000 to create, made possible by The Arroyo Group, an urban design and planning firm, according to Manousos. Planning and community outreach began over a year ago, largely through Black community churches.

Many of these local religious houses of worship are also featured in the mural, including St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, Bethel Missionary Baptist Church and Deliverance Christian Church, among others.

Painting began in early October, officials said, and took around two months to complete.

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Muralist Smith, who lives in Pasadena, has created at least six indoor and outdoor murals, and has exhibited in Minnesota, Washington D.C., Kenya and other places.

His work spans over 25 years and is “marked by a commitment to collaborating with community groups and non-profits to express their sense of community, history, and message” through art, organizers said.

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